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What is Brixadi? A Complete Guide to the New Long-Acting Addiction Treatment

Last update: December 19, 2025

Brixadi is the first and only long-acting buprenorphine injection that offers both weekly and monthly dosing options for treating opioid use disorder. Approved by the FDA in May 2023, it works by releasing medication steadily into your body over weeks, eliminating the need for daily pills while reducing cravings and preventing withdrawal.

What is Brixadi and How Does It Work?

Brixadi (buprenorphine extended-release injection) is a medication used to treat moderate to severe opioid use disorder. It contains the same active ingredient as Suboxone—buprenorphine—but delivers it through a once-weekly or once-monthly injection instead of daily pills or films.

When a healthcare provider injects Brixadi under your skin, it forms a small gel deposit that slowly releases buprenorphine over time. This creates stable medication levels in your body, which helps control cravings and prevents withdrawal symptoms without the daily ups and downs of taking pills.

The medication works on the same brain receptors as other opioids but in a safer way. It reduces cravings and blocks the effects of other opioids while having a "ceiling effect" that limits dangerous side effects like slowed breathing.

Available dosing options

Brixadi comes in seven different strengths to match your treatment needs:

Weekly injections:

  • 8mg
  • 16mg
  • 24mg
  • 32mg

Monthly injections:

  • 64mg
  • 96mg
  • 128mg

Your doctor will determine which strength and schedule works best based on your current treatment and individual needs.

How Effective is Brixadi for Treating Opioid Addiction?

Clinical research shows Brixadi works as well as daily Suboxone pills—and may work even better for some people.

A major study published in JAMA Internal Medicine followed 428 adults with opioid use disorder for 24 weeks. Researchers compared Brixadi injections to daily sublingual buprenorphine (Suboxone) and found:

  • Similar treatment success rates: 17.4% of Brixadi patients versus 14.4% on daily medication met the strict definition of treatment response
  • More opioid-negative urine tests: Brixadi patients had significantly more drug-free samples over the 24 weeks
  • Zero overdose deaths: The Brixadi group had no fatal overdoses, while the daily medication group had five
  • Good retention rates: 69% of Brixadi patients completed the full 24 weeks compared to 73% on daily medication

The study included real-world patients—26% tested positive for fentanyl at the start, 71% were using heroin, and 38% had hepatitis C. This means the results apply to people facing the actual challenges of recovery today.

Who Can Take Brixadi?

Brixadi is approved for adults with moderate to severe opioid use disorder who meet specific requirements.

You may be a candidate if you:

  • Are already taking buprenorphine (Suboxone, Subutex, or similar medications)
  • Have tried at least one dose of buprenorphine and tolerated it well
  • Need help staying consistent with daily medication
  • Want to reduce the risk of medication diversion or misuse
  • Prefer weekly or monthly doctor visits instead of daily dosing

Brixadi is NOT recommended if you:

  • Have never taken buprenorphine before (you need to start with daily medication first)
  • Are allergic to buprenorphine
  • Have moderate to severe liver problems
  • Are pregnant or breastfeeding (your doctor will discuss safer options)
  • Cannot visit a certified treatment center for regular injections

The FDA requires that only certified healthcare providers can give Brixadi injections. You cannot take this medication home or inject it yourself. This requirement exists because self-injection, especially into a vein, can cause serious complications.

How Do You Start Treatment with Brixadi?

Starting Brixadi requires working with a certified treatment provider and following a specific process.

Step 1: Initial buprenorphine test dose

If you're not already taking buprenorphine, you'll need to start with a test dose. Your doctor will:

  • Wait until you have mild to moderate withdrawal symptoms
  • Give you a 4mg dose of sublingual buprenorphine (under the tongue)
  • Monitor you to make sure you don't have a bad reaction
  • Confirm you tolerate the medication well

Step 2: First Brixadi injection

Once the test dose goes well, you can receive your first Brixadi injection. Most people start with:

  • A 16mg weekly injection
  • An additional 8mg dose within 3 days
  • Injections in the buttock, thigh, or abdomen

Step 3: Finding your right dose

Your doctor will adjust your dose based on how you respond. If you're switching from daily Suboxone, your Brixadi dose depends on how much you currently take:

Daily Suboxone Dose

Weekly Brixadi

Monthly Brixadi

Up to 6mg

8mg weekly

Not recommended

8-10mg

16mg weekly

64mg monthly

12-16mg

24mg weekly

96mg monthly

18-24mg

32mg weekly

128mg monthly

Most people start with weekly injections before moving to monthly dosing. This allows your doctor to fine-tune your treatment more easily.

What Are the Side Effects of Brixadi?

Brixadi causes side effects similar to other buprenorphine medications, plus some reactions at the injection site.

Common side effects (affecting more than 5% of people):

  • Pain where you get the injection (about 10% of people)
  • Headache
  • Constipation
  • Nausea
  • Redness at injection site
  • Itching at injection site
  • Trouble sleeping
  • Urinary tract infections

Most injection site reactions are mild and go away on their own. Serious reactions like abscesses or skin breakdown are rare and usually happen when the injection isn't given correctly.

Serious risks to know about:

Breathing problems: Taking Brixadi with benzodiazepines (like Xanax or Valium), alcohol, or other sedatives can slow your breathing dangerously. However, doctors recognize that many people in recovery take these medications, and the benefits of continuing Brixadi usually outweigh the risks.

Liver problems: Buprenorphine can affect liver function. Your doctor will check your liver with blood tests before starting treatment and periodically while you take Brixadi.

Withdrawal symptoms: If you stop Brixadi suddenly, you may experience withdrawal. The medication stays in your system for weeks after your last injection, which helps reduce withdrawal compared to stopping daily medication.

How Much Does Brixadi Cost?

Brixadi is significantly more expensive than generic daily buprenorphine, but insurance and assistance programs can help.

Average retail prices:

  • Weekly injections: $425-$640 per shot (~$1,700-$2,560 per month)
  • Monthly injections: $1,595-$2,385 per shot

For comparison:

  • Generic Suboxone (daily): $50-$200 per month
  • Sublocade (monthly injection): ~$1,920-$2,016 per month
  • Methadone (daily clinic): $350-$450 per month

Insurance coverage:

Medicaid: Many state Medicaid programs cover Brixadi with copays as low as $4-$8, though 37% require prior authorization from your doctor.

Commercial insurance: About 88% of commercial insurance plans provide some coverage for injectable buprenorphine, but most require prior authorization.

Medicare: Coverage varies widely. Only 19% of Medicare Advantage plans covered long-acting buprenorphine as of recent data, making this the most challenging insurance to use.

Financial assistance programs:

Brixadi Copay Savings Program: If you have commercial insurance, you may qualify to pay $0 per injection. Visit the Brixadi website or call 877-279-7367 to check eligibility.

Braeburn ByYourSide Program: Provides help navigating insurance, filing appeals, and finding financial assistance.

Note: Federal law prohibits manufacturer copay assistance for Medicare, Medicaid, VA, and other government insurance programs.

How Does Brixadi Compare to Other Addiction Treatments?

Understanding how Brixadi differs from other options helps you and your doctor choose the best treatment.

Brixadi versus daily Suboxone

Similarities:

  • Same active medication (buprenorphine)
  • Equal effectiveness in clinical trials
  • Similar side effects

Brixadi advantages:

  • No daily dosing decisions
  • Eliminates risk of losing or sharing medication
  • Steady medication levels without daily ups and downs
  • Better for people who struggle with daily pills

Suboxone advantages:

  • Much lower cost ($50-$200 vs. $1,600-$2,400 monthly)
  • Can adjust dose more easily
  • Available at regular pharmacies
  • Can take medication at home
  • Better insurance coverage

Brixadi versus Sublocade

Both are monthly buprenorphine injections with similar effectiveness. Key differences:

Brixadi offers:

  • Weekly dosing option (Sublocade is monthly only)
  • Four different monthly dose strengths (Sublocade has two)
  • Room temperature storage
  • Injection in multiple body sites (buttock, thigh, abdomen, upper arm)

Sublocade offers:

  • Longer track record (approved since 2017)
  • Potentially better insurance coverage due to longer availability

Brixadi versus methadone

Methadone advantages:

  • May work better for very severe opioid addiction
  • Lower cost ($350-$450 monthly)
  • Proven track record over decades

Brixadi advantages:

  • Safer—lower overdose risk due to "ceiling effect"
  • Less frequent clinic visits (weekly or monthly vs. daily initially)
  • Can be prescribed by more providers
  • Easier to stop if needed

Research shows that high-dose buprenorphine (16mg or more) works as well as methadone for most people. The best choice depends on your individual situation, treatment history, and preferences.

Where Can You Get Brixadi Treatment?

Because of safety requirements, Brixadi is only available through certified healthcare facilities—not regular pharmacies.

Finding a provider:

Certified addiction treatment centers: Specialized clinics that treat opioid use disorder often offer Brixadi alongside other treatment options.

Healthcare systems: Some hospitals and health systems have addiction medicine programs certified to provide Brixadi.

Telehealth providers: While Brixadi injections must be given in person, some telehealth services like Bicycle Health coordinate local injection sites for their virtual patients.

Provider search: The SAMHSA treatment locator (1-800-662-4357 or findtreatment.gov) can help you find certified providers in your area.

What to expect at appointments:

  • Weekly dosing: Visit your treatment center once every 7 days (±2 days flexibility)
  • Monthly dosing: Visit once every 28 days (±1 week flexibility)
  • Injection time: The actual injection takes just a few minutes
  • Monitoring: Your provider will check how you're doing and watch for side effects
  • Counseling: Most programs combine Brixadi with therapy and support groups

The MAT Act eliminated special requirements for prescribing buprenorphine as of December 2022. Any medical provider with DEA authority to prescribe controlled substances can now prescribe Brixadi without additional certifications or patient limits.

Is Brixadi Right for You?

Brixadi offers a powerful new option for treating opioid use disorder, particularly if you:

  • Struggle with taking daily medication consistently
  • Want more privacy (no medication at home)
  • Have concerns about medication diversion or misuse
  • Prefer the convenience of weekly or monthly appointments
  • Have insurance that covers the medication
  • Live near a certified treatment facility

The clinical evidence supports Brixadi's effectiveness, with zero overdose deaths reported in the main trial and superior drug-free test results compared to daily medication. The weekly dosing flexibility makes it unique among long-acting treatments.

However, cost and access remain significant barriers for many people. If insurance doesn't cover Brixadi or if you live far from a certified provider, daily Suboxone may be more practical despite requiring daily dosing.

At Bicycle Health, we help patients access the full range of medication-assisted treatment options, including daily buprenorphine, Sublocade, and Brixadi when appropriate. Our addiction medicine specialists can evaluate your situation and work with you to find the treatment approach that fits your life, your insurance, and your recovery goals.

Recovery from opioid use disorder is possible with the right treatment and support. If you're considering Brixadi or want to explore your medication options, schedule a virtual consultation with our team today.

Frequently asked questions

Can Brixadi be used as a first treatment for opioid addiction?

No. Brixadi requires that you either take a test dose of buprenorphine first or already be taking daily buprenorphine. This safety requirement exists because starting buprenorphine when you still have other opioids in your system can cause sudden, severe withdrawal called precipitated withdrawal. Your doctor needs to confirm you tolerate buprenorphine before giving you a long-acting injection.

How long do you need to take Brixadi?

There's no set time limit. Research from SAMHSA and medical associations supports continuing treatment "for as long as you benefit, which can be years or a lifetime." Longer treatment is associated with better outcomes. The minimum recommended time is 90 days, but many people continue much longer. You and your doctor should make this decision together based on your recovery progress.

What happens if you miss a Brixadi injection?

Contact your treatment provider right away. Brixadi has some flexibility built in (±2 days for weekly, ±1 week for monthly), but missing doses by more than this can drop your medication levels and bring back withdrawal symptoms and cravings. Your provider may need to restart you on daily medication temporarily or adjust your next Brixadi dose.

Does Brixadi block other opioids completely?

Brixadi works like a blocker at the dose levels used for treatment. If you take other opioids while on Brixadi, you likely won't feel their effects because buprenorphine is already occupying the receptors in your brain. This blocking effect helps protect you from overdose and reduces the reward of using other opioids. However, very high doses of potent opioids like fentanyl could potentially overcome this block.

Can you switch from Brixadi back to daily medication?

Yes. Some people try Brixadi and decide they prefer daily medication for various reasons—cost, insurance coverage, flexibility, or personal preference. Because Brixadi releases medication slowly over time, it stays in your system for weeks after your last injection. Your doctor will help you transition smoothly without withdrawal symptoms.

Is Brixadi safe during pregnancy?

Brixadi is not currently recommended during pregnancy. Medical organizations including ACOG, ASAM, and SAMHSA recommend that pregnant people with opioid use disorder take daily buprenorphine rather than long-acting injections. This allows for easier dose adjustments as your body changes during pregnancy. Continuing buprenorphine treatment during pregnancy is safer than stopping—stopping can cause preterm labor, fetal distress, and other serious complications.

Will Brixadi show up on drug tests?

Yes. Standard urine drug tests check for buprenorphine, so Brixadi will test positive. This is actually helpful in treatment settings because it confirms you're taking your medication as prescribed. If you need drug testing for employment or legal reasons, you can request documentation from your doctor showing you have a legitimate prescription for buprenorphine.

Does Brixadi block other opioids completely?

Brixadi works like a blocker at the dose levels used for treatment. If you take other opioids while on Brixadi, you likely won't feel their effects because buprenorphine is already occupying the receptors in your brain. This blocking effect helps protect you from overdose and reduces the reward of using other opioids. However, very high doses of potent opioids like fentanyl could potentially overcome this block.